Explore Shakespeare’s Presentation of the Themes of...

It can be argued that William Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Tempest† is a play about forgiveness and reconciliation. The title, The Tempest is both literal and metaphorical. Shakespeare begins the play with a fierce storm which wrecks the courtier’s ship. I think this storm symbolises â€Å"the tempest of life† (i.e. the struggle of life) around which the play is based. Throughout the play, the aristocratic party is torn by conspiracy and betrayal between many different characters. In their attempts to gain power, they are constantly either at each other’s throats, or conspiring against one another, and â€Å"stirring like a storm.† The tempestuous imagery stays throughout the play until reconciliation occurs with the unity of the new generation, represented†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare uses apostrophes in this play as there is a considerable amount of information to convey, and this compacts the speech. However, this positive relation ship ended when Caliban attempted to rape Miranda. Prospero then made Caliban his slave and now punishes him using his magic, often in the form of sprites which torment Caliban. Caliban has spent all of his life on this island and is a being who is uncontaminated by the effects of civilization and class. Yet, he easily is tempted by the worst that ‘civilisation’ can offer to the island, alcohol. When he meets Stefano and Trinculo, Caliban gets drunk with them and, in return, coaxes them to help plan to murder Prospero and Miranda and take over the Island. Some people suggest that Caliban’s plotting to kill Prospero is justified. However, Shakespeare does not ratify this vengeance. Prospero has made Caliban his slave, but he had just cause to, and he does not threaten Caliban with death at all. Prospero shows little or no forgiveness towards Caliban. The only slight hint of forgiveness is hidden in an order, â€Å"Go, sirrah, to my cell;/ Take with you your comp anions; as you look/ To have my pardon, trim it handsomely.† Prospero also announces to Caliban: â€Å"This thing of darkness, I/ Acknowledge as mine.† Prospero’s referral to Caliban as â€Å"This thing of darknessâ€Å" demonstrates how Prospero sees

The Reality of Fast Food Meat - 3234 Words

According to Eric Schlosser author of Fast Food Nation, Fast food has had an enormous impact not only on our eating habits but on our economy, our culture, and our values(3). According to Lois Williams on any given day, about one quarter of U.S. adults visit a fast-food restaurant. The typical American now eats about three hamburgers each week (2). Schlosser also writes that thirty years ago Americans spent about six billion dollars annually on fast food. In 2000 they spent over one-hundred and ten billion dollars, more than on higher education, personal computers, or new cars (3). The reality of fast food is regarding the spreading and feeding of illness and disease; as well as the inhumane treatment of animals through modern meat†¦show more content†¦The recent changes in how cattle are raised, slaughtered, and processed have created an ideal means for pathogens to spread. Pathogens are an agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus (Pathogens). The problem begins in todays feedlots. A feedlot is where the cattle are fed and raised ( Feedlot). A government health official who was interviewed for an article in the Wall Street Journal by Shirley Leung, and preferred not to be named, compared the sanitary conditions in a modern feedlot to those in a crowded European city during the Middle Ages. These were the times when people dumped their chamber pots out the window, raw sewage ran in the streets, and epidemics raged ( B2). The cattle now packed into feedlots get little exercise and live in pools of manure. Feedlots have become an extremely efficient mechanism for recirculating the manure, which is unfortunate, since Escherichia coli O157:H7 or E.coli can replicate in cattle troughs and survive in manure for up to ninety days ( Leung B2). Schlosser defined E.coli as a mutated version of a bacterium found abundantly in the human digestive system. The E.coli bacteria in our digestive system help the body synthesize vitamins and ward off dangerous organisms. E.coli, on the other hand also, releases a powerful toxin that can destroy the lining of the intestine (199). InShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation Research Paper1442 Words   |  6 PagesKnowing what is in your fast food might make you think twice the next time you devour it. As the rise of the fast food nation in America has increased to an all-time high, so has the weight and waists of Americans all around the country. Not only has the United States grown to love the acquired taste of greasy golden fries and juicy burgers, it has also grown ignorant to the way their food is prepared. In the novel, â€Å"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal†(2002), by Eric SchlosserRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation1154 Words   |  5 PagesNew York Times bestseller Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal is one of the most riveting books to come out about fast foo d restaurants to date (Schlosser, 2004). Fast food consumption has become a way of life for many in the United States as well as many other countries in the world. The author Eric Schlosser an investigative reporter whose impeccable researching and bold interviewing captures the true essence of the immense impact that fast food restaurants are having in AmericaRead MoreThe Problem Of Food Industry1599 Words   |  7 PagesAddressing the Problem Too many people pick up food products off of the shelves and put it into their shopping cart without knowing what exactly it is or what the product has been through. After watching an absolutely disturbing documentary called Food Inc. I started to feel strongly about the problems of the Food Industry. The problem is that our food is no longer being produced in an all American farm, but in dirty abusive factories. Not only is the food unhealthy for us after all of the processingRead MoreGenetically Modified Food Essay example1041 Words   |  5 Pages Genetically Modified Foods. Everywhere where you go, there are fast food companies advertising their products. You take a road trip to your familys house, and what do you see? Rest stops filled with fast food restaurants. According to Google maps, there are close to 50,000 fast food chains across the United States. (with Mcdonalds being the largest restaurant chain.) Fast food companies go above and beyond to lure you to buy theirRead MoreFast Food Industry Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe fast food industry has come a long way from its humble beginnings in the suburbs of Southern California. The industry has grown from being a commodity that worked to satisfy its customers efficiently to being filled with corporations that are looking to make the largest profits possible. This has led it to be very involved in political matters and along with the meat industry, it has a very strong hold over food politics. The effects of this on the American society have become noticeable, withRead MoreThe Unhealthy Ingredients of Fast Food1026 Words   |  4 PagesThe development of fast food was revolutionary; however this revolution was corrupted by big business and their desire to maximize profit. With fast food being a staple for society, due to its convenience, the consumers fail to realize what is inside that burger they are eating. These cost effective additives may be justifiable in a businessman’s perspective but what about the consumer? Cellulose, or better know as wood, doesn’t come to mind as millions of uniformed customers chow down on theirRead MoreComparison of the Jungle and Fast Food Nation1436 Words   |  6 Pageswere mistreated in various workplaces, such as the meat packing companies in Chicago, so that they may be treated fairly. Sinclair wanted a future society where common people (those mostly that worked at the workplaces) to form a group and rule with their own rules which would be just in their eyes, much like a union. However, after the book was published, the readers were more traumatized by the fact of what the people were consuming in their food than the social problems. Sinclair says, â€Å"I aimedRead MoreHome Cooked Meals And Fast Food Meals882 Words   |  4 PagesHome Cooked Meals verses Fast Food Meals Every individual must make choices each day, whether the choices are consciously made or made with definite thought. One daily choice that individuals must make in relation to lifestyle and diet is choosing between a home cooked meal or a fast food meal. There are many positive and negative aspects of both home cooked meals and fast food meals. Home cooked meals are a far better choice because of the benefits it gives to one’s lifestyle. Convenience is aRead MoreThe Fda And The Usda Deems It Safe For Beef Manufacturers1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe FDA and the USDA deem it safe for beef manufacturers to use ammonia in their meat filler. In fact â€Å"70% of meat filler contains ammonia† (Avila, â€Å"70 Percent of Ground Beef at Supermarkets Contains Pink Slime.†). Millions of Americans consume beef daily, and are unaware of what actually makes up the meat they are consuming. Because the hamburger is such a staple in many American’s diets it didn’t take long for someone to develop a cheap solution to produce more burger product for consumers, andRead MoreMeet, Meat Industry Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfenced-in field with cows grazing lazily. In reality that beef comes from a cow who is forced to eat something it cannot digest, in a cramped, loud feedlot, covered in feces. Big business has worked hard to hide the reality of food origin. The American government should create legislatio n that would eliminate this problem. Research is being done with invitro meat, otherwise known as lab grown meat. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) should approve invitro meat for human consumption. Animal cruelty

`` Beautiful Monsters `` By Eric Puchner - 1788 Words

Will a perfect world ever exist? The ideology behind the creation of a utopia is so that its inhabitants will be content, and have an equal understanding of one another. However, in the attempt to create this dreamlike utopia, it becomes susceptible to becoming a dystopia because individuality is destroyed in the hopes of creating unity.This futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societies are controlled and make it seem like a perfect world, but what do these dystopian worlds show us? In his text â€Å"Beautiful Monsters,† Eric Puchner depicts a world where adults are cast out of society. A world where children live forever and control society. It’s the conflict of the Perennials and the Senescent that shows Puncher s political argument. Puchner’s argument is people often classify people and reject them from society through the false values that have been implemented in their society. While in Neil Gaiman s and Bryan Talbot’s comic strip, â €Å"From Homogenous to Honey,† they depict the world where a masked assailant completely erases the homosexual narrative of history. By destroying these narratives, he is carrying out his agenda, and creating a dystopian society where everyone’s narrative is the same. Gaiman and Talbot’s argument speaks on if society were to strip away all homosexual cultural influences. They bring the conclusion of individuality being attacked leading to a lack of independent thinking, this, in turn, causes individuals to lose themselves. This

Assignment Critical Thinking Psychology - 948 Words

Unit 4 Assignment: Critical Thinking in Psychology Shakirah Tulloch PS 501 August 29, 2017 Kaplan University Critical Thinking in Psychology This paper is based off of a peer reviewed research article. The construct being assessed is the self-esteem of adolescents. One who has high self-esteem will feel confident and will see themselves as deserving the respect of others. High self-esteem enables the individual to be happy, have lots of energy, stay focused, and to be successful. Low self-esteem can be caused by self-doubt, self-criticism, social isolation, suppressed anger, and shame. This level of self-esteem also is a symptom of several mental health conditions, including anxiety and depression. This study will discuss†¦show more content†¦Ten of the participants were biracial of which three identified as Caucasian and three as African American (Myers, 2011). A form was used to collect demographic data of the participants. The five factor wellness model (5F-Wel) was developed to assess the factors that are incorporated in the Individual Self Model of Self (IS-Wel). The content on the test includes 73 attitude and behavioral statements which are rated using a 4 point Likert scale ranging from strongly agree (1) to strongly disagree (4). Reliability for the subscales was as follows: Total Wellness, .98; Creative Self, .96; Coping Self, .89; Social Self, .96; Essential Self, .95; and Physical Self, .90. The data from thus study states that the equivalent alpha coefficients were .90, .89, .88, .89, .82, and .87 (Myers, 2011). The IS-Wel is an evidence-based model derived from Alfred Adler’s theory which highlights the indivisibility of the self or in other words a more holistic approach. Five evaluating second factors used in this instrument were creative, coping, social, essential, and physical self. Within this factor were a set of 17 third order factor for example thinking, emotions, work, positive humor, leisure, stress management, self-worth, friendship, love, spirituality, gender and identity just to name a few. In this study however only the first and second factors were used. Coopersmith (CSEI) was used to assess the participant’s self-esteem. ThisShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Critical Thinking Assignment Questions951 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment Questions You will choose 4 out of the 7 questions to complete throughout the semester. I suggest to pick one that is easiest for you and complete it first. Each question will be completed in APA format. This means you will need a title page, abstract, citations, and references. Remember, citations helps support your argument. You may only use the online research school database for your resources. If you use a reference that is not part of the online database, I willRead MoreScholarly Writing Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 3 Assignment Application: Scholarly Writing What is scholarly writing? How does it differ from day-to-day writing and why is it important to someone pursuing an academic degree and planning to become a professional? As you learn about some of the elements of scholarly writing and how to write for specific audiences, you will gain the skills necessary to complete written assignments that are appropriate in your role as a Walden student in a masters or doctorate program. In this ApplicationRead MoreCritical Thinking Is Not The Assault Of Sustained Thinking1591 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking† (â€Å"Voltaire Quotes†) What Voltaire intended to convey was that extensive and critical thinking can allow people to arrive at rational solutions to problems. This is one of the reasons why the significance of thinking critically has become a popular issue that is discussed about in educational systems nowadays. It is imperative that students develop critical thinking skills and not just blindly be taught what to think, but ratherRead MoreThe History Of Electronic Portfolios706 Words   |  3 Pagesthese questions, a quick explanation of print portfolios - their contents, processes, and types - provides a useful context for understanding how print and electronic portfolios compare and what electronic portfolios offer. After a review of six critical problems surrounding electronic portfolios, the researcher investigated foreign institutions who have used electronic student portfolios for diverse purposes and with varying degrees of success. Moving then beyond individual models, we consider whenRead MoreEssay about The Development of Cognitive Psychology747 Words   |  3 Pagescontributed to the development of cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology is the segment of psychology that explores internal mental processes such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. Cognitive psychology also focuses on information processing and the method of how people store, manipulate and use information (Barsalou, 2005). With an emphasis on thought processes, cognitive psychology also explores and discusses thinking and knowledge acquisition as conceptual termsRead MoreAbnormal Human Behavior946 Words   |  4 PagesIn reflecting on the above outlined competency, I found myself thinking, without the existence of abnormal human behavior, my life would not have been as interesting as it currently is. Throughout my adolescent years, primarily through observing others consistently, I was able to develop a profound interest and dedicated pensive thoughts into understanding the cognition and behaviors of human beings. As such, I would spend hours weekly, trying to understand why individuals think differently , seekRead MoreHonors Program Is A Great Feeling936 Words   |  4 Pagesinitiative is to create critical thinkers, strong writers, and community involved individuals. I believe the Clayton State Honors Program does not provide exemplary results in critical thinking and improved writing skills or allows students to explore personal interest compared to a History Minor. How is the Clayton State University Honors Program formatted? The Honors program is organized of four pre-selected courses: World History, Intro to Philosophy, Critical Thinking, and Aesthetics, with twoRead MoreThe Theories Of The Theory Of Psychology1493 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology develop from its prescientific roots in early understands of both mind and body to the present beginning of modern science by the numerous contributions of many philosophers. These ideas that are recorded could be traced back to Asia and Europe, where the religions and ideas of Buddha and Confucius is originated. Ancient Hebrews, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the philosophers that became very intrigued with how the mind and body works and debated several reasons that may be the answerRead MoreTransitioning From High School Life843 Words   |  4 Pagesand what it offers. Without this class I wouldn’t have went to any of the activities that FSW held or even know my way around the campu s. The GPS assignment really helps get students involved and makes them feel more connected with the school. What I really took from this class was the lessons on time management, career planning and critical thinking. Time management became extremely crucial to me because I was juggling a job and school along with deadlines and other important dates throughoutRead MoreGraduate Level Writing Analysis And Development Plan802 Words   |  4 Pagesoral communication and written communication. The main ideas in this course discovery, objectives, critical thinking, and tension, valuing course resources time management, and cooperating with others (Giordano 2012). However, the skills for effective writing produce volumes of master’s level for the required resources in this way. Week One, Week Two, Week Four, and Fifth week Individual Assignments. The strengths I have is formulating an outline and word count, and using the APA styles in

Lincoln vs. Davis Essay - 1918 Words

Lincoln vs. Davis Charles Beard, a noted historian said that the American Civil War was a conflict between industry and agriculture. Alexander Stephens, a southern statesman said that the war was about states rights. Horace Greeley, a northern newspaper man, and prominent abolitionist claimed the war was fought over the issue of slavery. Abraham Lincoln said it was a struggle testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. Lincoln said his paramount object was to save the Union, and if he could accomplish that by not freeing any slaves, he would free none; if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by†¦show more content†¦They died for the Union, and beyond that for the idea of democracy, so that the ray of hope sent forth by the American Revolution would never dim (Stephen E. Ambrose). The issue of the Civil War was democracy. Lincoln saw to it that the North fought to insure that government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. The constitution drawn up at Montgomery defined the new government as the creation of sovereign and independent states. Davis subscribed to the principles of state sovereignty but he was far less provincial in his views than were many of his fellow Confederates. As the Souths chief executive he was tremendously handicapped by the deep and pervasive attachment of Southerners to states rights(Bell I. Wiley). Davis was also handicapped by the excessive individualism which characterized the Souths ruling classes. The individualism was a product of the plantation system. Each planter was in effect a petty sovereign and his exalted status tended to make him self-reliant, proud, resentful of opposition, and averse to teamwork. Great men are never cruel without necessity. In war as in politics, no evil, even if it is permissible under the rules,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Presidential Power in a National Crisis1211 Words   |   5 Pageshis nation while keeping the public under control. Lincoln. Roosevelt and Truman proposed bills to stop or prevent the national crises that plagued the country. In 1861, the country was dividing into two and President Lincoln had to reunite the Union. His plan was to start a war between the North and South in order to end the national crisis. In May of 1861, Congress was going through a 9-week emergency period and couldnt pass any laws. Lincoln was given full executive power. This was all he neededRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address 1669 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Take-Home Questions AUHIS 454: the Civil War Zoraa Lutas QUESTION 1 Abraham Lincoln speech given at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863 was described by Senator Charles Sumner, in 1865, stating â€Å"the battle itself was less important than the speech.† Explain. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was not given the spotlight at the Soldiers’ National Cemetery on November 19, 1863, and was instead invited to give a few remarks. In fact Edward Everett’s speech would have been the officialRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War1064 Words   |  5 Pagessucceeded from the United States of America. However, Abraham Lincoln’s initial goal was to keep the Union as a whole, as he continuously worked on achieving this goal. There are many accountable reasons for the Civil War, but the disagreement on slave vs. free states and the election of 1860 were the two main causes to the succeeding of the south. Slavery had always been a big issue in the 19th century. The south believed that slavery was essential for the development of the southern economy. As seenRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Thurgood Marshall Law1501 Words   |  7 Pagestrail for the Civil Rights Movement from two sides of the American Legal System, both as a lawyer, and as a Justice of the Supreme Court. Marshall’s initial rise to fame came as a result of his success as the head lawyer for the Brown family in Brown vs. The Board of Education. Later, Marshall was appointed to the Supreme Court, making him the first ever African American Supreme Court Justice in American history. Overall, Marshall’s impact as a lawyer, a judge, and an activist, was essential to theRead MoreAfrican American Removal Act Of 1830909 Words   |  4 Pagesin society there was a lot to figure out. Abraham Lincoln took lenient measures and leaned toward a punishment free quick resolution with his 10 percent plan. However, congress reacted hastily and denied that his power as president to pardon gave him any authority on which to implement his reconstruction plan. This led into a back forth affair between the legislative and executive branch which began in 1864 when congress passed the Wade-Davis Bill. It proposed that congress should oversee theRead MoreEconomic Development in the United States1017 Words   |  4 Pageswere grown. It died down after the American Revolution, but when cotton became more plentiful it rose again. Most whit e people were racist towards blacks because of their skin color so they used them as slaves for their plantations. States Rights vs. Strong Federal Governments Many people thought that the Federal Government should have the right to overrule state laws for a consistant basis of rights for individuals. Some pointed towards the 10th Amendment and said that they didn’t have the rightRead MoreCivil War Vs. The Right And The Left793 Words   |  4 PagesCivil war vs. The Right and the Left America is a new country. Here, the first time ever, a group of brave people cut out the bondage from Europe, free the philosophers, thinkers, also gave people desire to founding a new country. In the United States, human rights is the foundation for building this country. â€Å"I hold that in contemplation of universal law and of the Constitution the Union of these States is perpetual.† Read from the Abraham Lincoln First Inaugural Address. President Lincoln have putRead MoreThe United States Of America1490 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery was illegal in any existing or new states located north of the 36 30 line also known as the Mason Dixon Line that separated the North and the South. The Missouri Compromise and the Great Compromise of 1850 settled further disputes about free vs. slave states, but it was only a matter of time before the crisis could be put off no more as the word secession had already been brought up in discussions in congress. The founder’s biggest nigh tmare had become a reality as the American Civil War wasRead MoreThe Secession Of 1860 Could Not Be Blamed On One Event Or Idea? Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Brown, and the court decision of Dredd Scott vs. Sanford, both North and South were furious. South Carolina responded by being the first to succeed from the union on December 20,1860 in response to the election of Abraham Lincoln. One by one states followed South Carolina. In February all representatives of the states that succeeded gathered in Montgomery, Alabama. They formed the Confederate States of America, Confederacy, with Jefferson Davis as their president. In result of this action, itRead MoreAmerican Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Civil War (1865-1877) that was supposed to be the rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to readmit all the Confederate states back into the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham L incoln proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that were in favor of freedmen’s rights, were opposed to both plans under â€Å"Presidential Reconstruction†

Why CSR is important for corporations free essay sample

Since the origins in the middle of last century (Spector, 2008 cited in Carroll and Shabana, 2010: 86), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been becoming an increasingly influencing factor in corporate governance. KPMG (2008 cited in Du et al. , 2010: 13) indicates that the proportion of the 250 hugest enterprises in the world who annually release CSR reports has grown up from 50% in 2005 to 80% in 2008. Porter and Kramer (2006: 80) declare that CSR is more likely to be advantages such as opportunity, innovation, and competitive advantage for a company rather than disadvantages such as cost, constraint or charitable deed. This essay aims to explain and evaluate the extent to which this statement implies, and the benefits and drawbacks of CSR in terms of the short run and long run development in corporations. The complicated connotation of CSR results in the difficulty of understanding intensively and application efficiently. Despite the wide range of definition, CSR generally refers to the obligation to meet or exceed the expectations of stakeholders beyond economic and legal means, but including human, environmental and ethical perspective (Cable, 2005 cited in Mullins 2010: 713). In this sense, CSR is coping with he interest of itself and all those who have interest and can be affected by an organisations operations. Henriques (2004: 27) puts forward that the stakeholder issues can be classified as the triple bottom line (economic, social and environmental). In order to achieve the sustainability both in corporations and society, making CSR strategy synthetically and balancing the triple bottom line are necessary. Even though being a socially desirable event at present, there do also exist some objective arguments that CSR might have some negative influence and reduce competitiveness in the short term. First of all, there is no doubt that taking social responsibility could lead to an increase in financial expense for corporations. CSR diverts from the businesses initial objective that is profits maximization (Friedman, 1962 cited in Carroll and Shabana, 2010: 88), since the same corporate resources should have been better used in valued-added business projects (Friedman, 1970 cited in McWilliams et al. 2006:3). Additionally, Henderson (2001 : 30-31) indicates that cost increase and negative performance can be carried by CSR endeavour, and the benefits from CSR are suspicious or out of proportion. Second, CSR can raise time onsumption. The fact that business managers usually do not have enough professional skills to solve social problems (Davis, 1973 cited in Carroll and Shabana, 2010: 88) mean s companies need to consult outside stakeholders for solution, which is time-consuming behaviour (Henderson, 2001 : 31) except for the time have already spent on CSR deeds. In addition, organisations have to launch particular department and employees to handle such issues, which will reduce the work efficiency and the use ratio of corporate resources. Both the cost and time consumption can reduce corporations competitiveness in the severe market. Thirdly, to some extent, the extra competition. Due to the direction of public opinion and government regulation, some companies, such as Nike and Shell, take social responsibility not out of real intention but because of social pressure (Porter and Kramer, 2006: 80), which demonstrates that free market competition is controlled. Moreover, once socially responsible companies realize the cost and constraint, they will take advantage of public opinion and government regulation to force others to engage in CSR especially small companies are more easily to be affected (Henderson, 2001 : 31). For those small ompanies, they have to give up some profits to meet the demand, hence, compelled CSR behaviour does not always meet the businesses strategies even do harm to advancement because it can limit competition. From these aspects, if companies explore social responsibility projects without destination and analysing the resources they own, and only follow the mainstream, they cannot obtain great benefits from CSR even give rise to negative effect. On the other hand, based on the internal environment analysis, strategic CSR can distribute the scarce resource efficiently and bring substantial benefits such as the ntangible resources to organisations. First, socially responsible deeds can produce opportunities by enhancing corporations reputation. Smith (2003: 18) contends that if companies are accountable for social, they will be patronized increasingly for their good reputation from those responsible endeavours. Furthermore, reputation not only attracts customers, but also may establish relationships with stakeholders such as employees, suppliers and investors, because people generally tend to cooperate with such socially responsible organisations with good brand images (Sprinkle and Maines, 2010: 448). For instance, Edward Jones has become one of the most attractive companies people want to work for, because of its ethic (Smith, 2003: 20); additionally, in the investment field, nearly $2,000 billions was invested in socially responsible projects, up 40% on 1999 and keep increasing (ibid). Therefore, reputation is not only the valuable intangible resource itself, but also can improve other resources such the human resource and business relationships. Second, as a proactive approach, CSR can strengthen innovation (Asongu, 2007: 1). Asongu (2007: 3-4) indicates that in the sense of being CSR initiatives, innovation involves both the utcomes of intentional research and development endeavour, and the serendipitous inspiration of improving cooperate performance. Additionally, the innovation usually comes with other positive side effect such as reduction of production cost (Sprinkle and Maines, 2010: 447) Take Wal-Mart, the largest retailer in the world, as an example. In order to offset the pollution it brings, Wal-Mart design a little bit for one toy brand to reduce excessive packaging, which lead to 497 fewer containers usage, more than $2. million per year freight saving, 38-hundred trees reduction and one thousand barrels of oil (Werther and Chandler, 2011:75-76). A little innovation on the packaging can bring so considerable rewards not mention to other great ideas derives from the CSR initiative. Third, CSR can reduce the risk of government regulation (Carroll and Shabana, 2010: 89). If firms can forecast the future government regulation and social desirability by means of CSR strategy, they will produce satisfactory products and improve self-discipline level to meet the social unnecessary legal and ethical risk can be avoided. However, the above advantages depends on the analysis of corporations particular situation and business strategy to ecide what kind of social responsibility to undertake owing to the scarcity of resources, which is called a resource-based approach or an inside-out approach (Garrett, 2010). Porter and Kramer (2006: 88, 92) argue that corporations do not have enough resources to solve all problems worldwide, thus they have to choose peculiar problems that can both distinguish from competitors and benefit corporations themselves. Barney (1991: 105-106) suggests that if the resources have the characteristics of value, rareness, inimitability and non-substitutability, they can be the source of competitive advantage. Generated with particular corporation governance and strategy, CSR is a kind of resource with such four characteristics, thus it can become the competitive advantage for corporations. In conclusion, CSR not only arouse financial expenditure, resource consumption and market constraint, but also revitalize corporations with new opportunities, renovations and competitive advantages. What kind of results occurs depends on how organisations generate CSR with their governance, daily operation and long-term strategies. Implementing CSR blindly only can prevent organisations from moving orward because it will cost resources that should have been used in developing main business. Through a resource-based and inside-out approach, companies can identify distinguishing social responsibility to carry out, which formalizes the valuable, rare and imperfectly imitable intangible resources such as good reputation, new technologies and capabilities.

Irrational free essay sample

I have been afraid of murders all my life. I have no idea why. Not a clue. It is completely and utterly beyond me why every night when I turn out the light and while I make my usual panic stricken lunge through the unfathomable darkness for my bed there is some tiny voice all the way in the way back of my head that’s saying, â€Å"You know, you could be killed. Right now†¦ Or now. Im not saying anyone is trying to kill you. Just that, if they were, they’d probably do it right now. † So far, the only way I’ve ever found to appease this voice and soothe it into somnolence is to dive into the sea of comforters on top of my bed and to seize the sheets as though my life depends on it, which in my paranoid mesonoxian mind, it does, and roll back and forth until I’ve formed a chrysalis-like cocoon where, deep underneath layers of cotton and down, I can convince myself an axe murderer could simply never penetrate. We will write a custom essay sample on Irrational or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This fear has become a bit of an obsession for me. I’ve read about Ted Bundy and John Wayne Garcy. I’ve watched midnight History channel documentaries about Elizabeth Bathory and then later found myself staring at the ceiling at 3 in the morning, regretting it. It’s like a bad habit that I can’t get rid of, like biting your nails. I know it’s bad for me and I really shouldn’t indulge it but somehow, unconsciously, I always come back to it. I’ll space out during class and realize that instead of learning about the last hundred years of American foreign policy Ive been subconsciously planning a trap for potential murders which includes several concave cosmetic mirrors with convenient suction cups on the back, a laser pointer, duct tape, flashlights, a remote control car and the second to top step on the upstairs staircase, which sags and whines when anyone over eighty pounds forgets to step over it, and lots and lots of string. Logica lly, I blame my fear on Darwinism. See, thousands and thousands of years ago, when food was getting scarce, and my wonderfully anxious ancestors saw the other cave people eyeing their food and noticed them getting that crazy look in the their eyes and so they rightfully got the hell out of there. And so they survived to have similarly paranoid children, who also survived to have children and so on and so forth. Which bring us to me, a twenty first century girl through and through. I have my iPod and my laptop. I shower safely in my bathroom with broiling hot water and chemical ridden shampoo. I buy my highly processed food at a 24-hour Stop ‘n Shop and the closest I’ve ever been to being prey is playing dodgeball in gym class. I currently have very little use for my survival instincts. And yet, here I am, at three in the morning, writing this essay. Because I can’t sleep. Because of the murderers. Fear is a very interesting emotion. There is hardly anything mor e deeply rooted in our physiology and so, as an innate and integral part of us, it is extremely hard to overcome. I know my fear of murderers is irrational, and since looking up the statistical probability of my actually being murdered I am really truly acutely aware of just how irrational it is. Even so, that doesn’t make it go away. The fear of my impending doom is so deeply entwined with my will to live that any attempt to cut off one threatens to damage the other, leaving me paralyzed. So I accept my fear. And I live on knowing that I can’t suppress this. It is not a problem I make go away simply with persistence and an unyielding attitude, as so many have before it. So I walk along side my fear. I bring it with me. And though Im sure I have many sleepless nights to look forward to, I will still be up in the morning, with a strong cup of coffee in hand, looking forward to the rest of the day.